Robotic Tentacle Arm

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Published on March 12, 2011
This thing was Featured on March 14, 2011

Description

A robotic arm with 2 degrees of freedom (DOF) controlled by 2 servos and an arduino. Fishing line (or extruded plastic threads) acts as tendons and a spring at each joint allow the arm to curve evenly.

This project is a stepping stone to a larger project, so it is not meant to do anything useful yet, but be used as a part of whatever you can come up with.

Video: youtube.com/watch?v=Yk7Muaigd4k

Instructions

To build it you will need to print one tentacleBase.stl, one tentacleJoint1.stl, two tentacleJoint2.stl and three of tentacleLink.stl.

To assemble the parts, the base and links attach to the joints using a piece of 3m filament inserted into the side of the joint and through the link (hopefully the pictures will help this make sense).

Joint 2 attaches to the base then alternates every other joint with joint 1. If the joints aren't lined up in the proper order, then the spring hooks and tendon holes won't line up along the length of the arm.

To attach the servos, the holes in the base may need to be enlarged slightly and the servo should press-fit into place.

To tie on the tendons, first tie one end to the end of the arm (this could be the end of a link or the side of a joint), thread it through the holes in the joints then through the routing holes in the base.
To tie the tendon to the right length lay the arm out straight and angle the servo horn (oh yeah, you'll want to put those on so they move fully forward and backward relative to the arm and swing to the outside so they don't hit each other) so it is slightly further toward the arm from the half way point and then tie the tendon the the end of the horn so it is taut.

Next, attach the springs (I got mine from a generic assorted bag of springs) or elastics to the anchor points. When the servo is in the middle point the arm should be (mostly) straight, if not you may want to adjust the tendons.

All that is left to do is hook it up to a microcontroller and have it move around.

Also, for those who want them I have attached the NX6 prt files in a zip.
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I don
´t own a makerbot, but I came across your tetacle arm and am wondering if you could make one to sell. For years I have been looking for an armature like yours to use as a tail for a cowardly lion/ Azlan costume for me for when I do live community theater. Your design looks perfect as it is compac
t, appear to be very sturdy, and does not appear as though it would take more power than from a couple of D batteries. I am trying to get something that would be self contained and controlled by buttons in the paws for the up and down and left and right movement. If you can help me PLEASE, please
contact me at Lewis_29209@yahoo.com. Thank you

what is a sertifakit of trust? im tottaly new to this.

FESTO anyone?

nice idea!

Would it be possible to print the spring itself too? Perhaps instead of the beam parts a flexible beam that has a natural bend to one side but is tensioned to a straight line by the tendon? Or just double up on the tendons and make them in a push-pull config.

I did consider designing a printable spring attached to the link parts and it should be possible, but I had some springs that I could use so it was easier for me to use those.

However, the tendons on each side wouldn't work though. The way it is set up if one joint bends too much the spring pulls on it harder so all the joints are all at the same angle. Without this, the joint easiest to bend would fully bend first before the next started moving.

Truly epic! Can't wait to use this on a bot.

Awesome indeed! Funny, I was just playing with the idea on the back of a napkin the other day.

haha, awesome!