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Z-Axis Follower Prototype

by blarbles, published

Z-Axis Follower Prototype by blarbles Jun 10, 2011

Description

The Z-Axis follower is designed to be inserted into one or both sides of the z-axis ToM where the press-fit bearing would go in-between the top and bottom z-axis pieces. This is an untested prototype that I thought I would put on thingiverse to see if anyone saw any obvious flaws. I will be printing this soon to try it out.

The goal was to make it fit inside the regular z-axis constraints and require minimal modification to the z-axis (4 screw holes currently).

There are obviously no bearings on one side due to space constraints, but I was hoping having two of these would essentially force the z-axis to push against the inside bearings.

If this works it would probably wise to add screw holes to secure it to the z-axis side pieces to improve rigidity.

The design is ugly and boring but it is somewhat easy to modify. I used Sketchup which I know is disappointing to many, but I am a visual person and struggle with OpenSCAD.

Recent Comments

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I created version 2 which printed out and seems to work here: http://www.thingiverse.com/thi...

Don't forget that radial ball bearings will present less friction under similar cantilevered loads when compared to bronze bushings. Yes spacing the bearings further apart would be better, but this still might be better than the original.

Personally I'd be looking to have bearings both within the Z platform as well as below it, to decrease the leverage that the Z platform can exert.

Well, the other part of the problem is leverage meaning the contact points with the rod need to be further apart than stock-hence my tube mod. Going inside the space is even smaller than stock so this gets a definite no-go vote from me, but that's just my opinion and it may work fine.

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License

Public Domain
Z-Axis Follower Prototype by blarbles is licensed under the Public Domain license.

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Instructions

I suspect that 6 bearings is overkill. You could probably get by with 4. Two on the inside, one on the bottom back, and one top front. I suspect this is where most of the pressure will be as the z-axis tends to want to tilt forward.

This uses 693 bearings. I ordered 693ZZ (3X8X4) bearings off eBay.

I will first print out just the bottom 4mm with the rod hole to make sure it all matches up then print the whole thing. When I print it out I'll update this.

In the end you probably want to try these more polished options instead:

thingiverse.com/thing:8823

thingiverse.com/thing:6184

Comments

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blarbles on Jun 18, 2011 said:

I created version 2 which printed out and seems to work here: http://www.thingiverse.com/thi...

TheRuttmeister on Jun 11, 2011 said:

Its a good idea, but have you looked into just getting something like this:

http://www.vxb.com/page/bearin...

you can probably find them cheaper, or just switch to 8mm shafts and bearings (which seem to be much cheaper). Real linear ball bearings are far and away the best option.

ednisley on Jun 11, 2011 said:

If I understand how this fits into the Z stage, you remove the two bronze bushings from one rod and install this in their place.

However, the bearings on +X and -X just duplicate the over-constraint problem: one rod-with-bushings already keeps the Z stage from moving sideways in X and Y, so you don't need those bearings.

The two ball bearings on the front of the rod prevent the stage from rotating around the other rod. It
would be nice to have bearings on the back side, but assuming the plastic slides freely on the rod and doesn't wear too fast, this should work.

Perhaps you could angle two bearings in back, so they're almost aligned against the front ones?

I like it!

TheRuttmeister on Jun 11, 2011 said:

Actually you do need those bearings.

Look at this: http://www.thingiverse.com/thi...

My final version for bearings would be considered 'over-constrained'.

However, you need to either have the guide rods as close together as physically possible, or you need to include bearings to support both sides of the Z platform in both the
X AND Y planes.
Otherwise you are supporting most of the weight on one rod, and if thats still a bronze bushing, things will bind.

So long as you design things correctly, over-constraint is not an issue. The Z axis I linked to works extremely well. The issue with the ToM is not that its over-constr
ained, its that theres too much friction. Supporting cantilevers with bronze bushings is just not very effective. Believe me, I've designed and build quite a few Z axies!

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