Sleeved tubing construction for Barrychuck's Thing O Matic Z stage mod
by nauglanch, published
Description
The hole enlargement for the 21/32" tubing can be problematic to do accurately. I found a way to do it in my shop using more commonly available drill sizes and tools. Accurately.
Basically, if the pieces of 21/32" tubing are sleeved, with 21/32" tubing then they fit perfectly inside 11/16" standard drill hole.
I will otherwise confess that I found this out accidentally by thinking the 11/16" would be perfect (slipped the tubing in a Forester bit cap and thought it fit good) but didn't do a test hole. Accidental or not - it works great.
Please remember - this is just a construction alternative derivative for thingiverse.com/thing:6184 and only helps construction - so that thing itself is best for discussion and commentary on the mod itself. Discussion on this page should be on this construction method.
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view allHehe. I'm guessing the ToM matched the Whiskey collection when I hit the order button. Since I bought the ToM with all the latest and greatest I'm anticipating (hoping?) the monthly run rate will be about the same. I.e. A roll of plastic to a bottle of 10-12 year old Whiskey.
That said - my 9 year old - who's doing most of the ToM build - is already scheming to print a Mendel Prusa for himself ... But that's an educational budget right?
As noted as a derivative of http://www.thingiverse.com/thi... this is a linear bearing for the Z-axis and have found the need (that best on that thing). I'm doing it during my initial construction as one of the recommended mods - and one that's easier to do during construction.
Others have commented on binding due to misalignment in Z stage (such as M_G here). And by adding the longer tubes we'll make any misalignment even worse as there's a longer moment to get bound up on. so to do the thing 6184 mod well this is a good technique and you need to keep it tight. Not full
y pinning (with glue) the tubes until after final fitment will also help.
A step drill would also work fine - and wouldn't require the bit change. (and review - I updated the x/y" with the actual fractional sizes.
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Instructions
Checking your bits:
You'll need a 5/8 and a 11/16" drill bit. Preferably Forester as illustrated. As we use the 5/8" to index the 11/16" it needs to be perfectly on center. Surprisingly - many aren't.
If you don't check your bits, and particularly the 5/8" we use to index, then your quill will be off center and thence your 11/16" bore. If your 11/16" isn't perfect then you'll just get a bigger hole. Not great, but not off center.
One simple enough way to check your bit is to spin it (by hand) after indexing it in the steps below. There should be zero runout / wangle on your board as you rotate the bit in the hole. Your second hole will also show perfect concentricity with the original hole if everything is good.
Preparing the Wood:
We counter bore a larger hole on exactly the same center. To do this accurately requires a drill press or a mill. Preferentially also use Forster bits.
First step is indexing. Chuck a 5/8" Forster bit and lower it into the hole. It should fit perfectly. Now clamp this wood down while still with the bit inside. Preferentially with a backing board (which I didn't use due to my vise). This indexes the drill and importantly the quill.
Here's a good point to check that 5/8" bit for concentricity. If you turn the chuck nothing should bind or move and the bit should rotate perfectly within the hole.
Second step is drilling. Check a 11/16" Forster bit and start a cut. Just a hair. Check that the outer edge is perfectly concentric with the hole. It should be - but maybe you bumped it? the drill is bent? Check it as stated above. After checking this complete drilling the hole through.
Repeat this for the 2nd bearing hole set.
You may need to clean up the bottom side of your piece depending on use of backing board, drill speed, etc. I do this with roughish sandpaper at a 45 across the edge to just cut off any slivers and flash.
Preparing the tubing:
Cut your 21/32" tubing to your desired lengths per the original Z stage mod. I used 3" and 5.25" as my metric ruler wasn't handy.
Cut two additional pieces of that tubing for the outer sleeves. They don't need to be full length - just to span the height of the Z state assembly plus a little. I used 2.25" and cut two pieces.
Cut a slot the entire length. I marked mine with a straight edge - but it's not critical to be perfectly straight - though it does count for style points! I braced the tubing in a clamp with soft jaws as shown to make the holding and slotting easier.
Use some sand paper to clean the flash off the edge. backside of a No 11 may work too. You want both sides of the edge inside and out smooth and free of burrs.
Slide your sleeves on - they should fit perfectly. If not - adjust them.
Now bond your sleeve to your tube. I used my propane torch and soldered them, but for this low-strength application you could as well use super glue or ThreadLock Green to wick in. Just be sure it's all clean and scuffed. Trim up your edges if anything walked while you did this.
Test fit these into your holes. They should go in smoothly but with a small amount of friction. Tighter is better - but we'll pin these so as long as it's centered and not wobbling it's OK. (shouldn't be if drilled in a press)
Now with fitment checked you can insert the bushings. I found I didn't need any rolled edges. The bushings went most of the way in. To make sure they stayed put I again used ThreadLock Green. Super Glue would work. Apply a bead and firmly set it into place. Be very careful not to get it inside!
Let this dry. When thoroughly dry (which isn't just when you think it is dry - RTM) you should use your 3/8" rod and pop the inner bushing free and move it about. Then set them so the rod slides through as this alignment (or close) is necessary when installing in the MakerBot.
Install in the Z Stage:
Now you can install your sleeved tubes in the Z-stage. This follows the original build.
Myself I utilized about 1/8" overhang on the top to make it easier to apply a setting bead of glue later and keep it out of my bearing.
To do this easily just invert the Z-stage assembly and level it. Then install the bushing tubes until they hit bottom. Now they're spaced perfectly out at the same height as the M-3 bolts nearby. Apply a drop or two of super glue to the bottom of each tube. Only that now.
You're done and now have perfectly aligned tubes for your BarryChuck Z stage mod.
After all normal fttment into the chassis then you should apply beads of superglue around the tubing to lock it in. Again - nothing new here. Just reminding you to not fully set the tubes until after chassis fitment.
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Looks very involved. You seem to demand much more accuracy than lasercut plywood ever would give you. What about using a step drill with the correct size or, you know, cutting a new piece of ply with the correct dimensions?
It looks like you are trying to fit some linear bearings (in the least used axis). A hole a little wider and some epoxy would work just as well (if not better).
And numbered drills that do not tell their diameter in their number, or X/Y drills??? imperial is even more weird then I tought...
As noted as a derivative of http://www.thingiverse.com/thi... this is a linear bearing for the Z-axis and have found the need (that best on that thing). I'm doing it during my initial construction as one of the recommended mods - and one that's easier to do during construction.
Others have commented on binding due to misalignment in Z stage (such as M_G here). And by adding the longer tubes we'll make any misalignment even worse as there's a longer moment to get bound up on. so to do the thing 6184 mod well this is a good technique and you need to keep it tight. Not full
y pinning (with glue) the tubes until after final fitment will also help.
A step drill would also work fine - and wouldn't require the bit change. (and review - I updated the x/y" with the actual fractional sizes.
Looks like a good idea Nauglanch. Although your pictures are very clear some more written details would be nice for people like myself who are interested in attempting this.
Did installing this part solve any issues? Did it introduce any new ones? What is the diameter of the pipe you used and where did you get it?
I like the asymmetry. Due to slight misalignment of the metal rods and the over-constrained nature of the Z-platform I have to run my ToM with only 1 beari
ng on the left side to reduce the horrible grinding noise to a bearable level
Remember - this is just a construction alternative for http://www.thingiverse.com/thi... and only helps construction - so that thing itself is best for commentary on the mod itself.
That said - it 6184 does help with the noise caused by the short coupling of the cantilevered stage to the rods. This construction method is also probably the most accurate - to not add in any binding or mis-alighment from hand counterboring.

so, which sees more investments... your ToM, or your Wisky collection?
Hehe. I'm guessing the ToM matched the Whiskey collection when I hit the order button. Since I bought the ToM with all the latest and greatest I'm anticipating (hoping?) the monthly run rate will be about the same. I.e. A roll of plastic to a bottle of 10-12 year old Whiskey.
That said - my 9 year old - who's doing most of the ToM build - is already scheming to print a Mendel Prusa for himself ... But that's an educational budget right?
8-)